This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving
detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC …

This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a
nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. The interpretation of …

Abstract The Large Hadron–Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep
inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting …

This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the
structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the …

The investigation of nuclear matter under extreme conditions is one of the major research
topics of nuclear and high energy physics (a short and necessarily incomplete overview may …

Hadron-hadron (hh) collisions at high energies are investigated in the ultra-relativistic
quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) approach. This microscopic transport model …

This document presents the initial scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron
Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab (JLab) to 22 GeV. It is the result of a …

We summarize the scientific opportunities for utilization of the upgraded 12GeV Continuous
Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) and associated experimental equipment at …

A critical review on signatures of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation is given and the
current (1998) experimental status is discussed. After giving an introduction to the properties …

We present and discuss the theory and phenomenology of the leading twist theory of
nuclear shadowing which is based on the combination of the generalization of the Gribov …