Experiments demonstrated that visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy is a highly
reliable tool for determining the nutritional status of plants. Although numerous studies on …

Microgreens are quickly-grown greens that are suitable for urban areas. The accumulation
of chlorophyll in plants is essential for both nutritional compounds and the microgreen's …

Oil palm is an important industry that has contributed to income and support to the economic
sector especially for Malaysia and Indonesia. However, most of the equipment in the oil …

In the present study, we analyzed the effect of using a hydroponic system inside a
greenhouse and different photoperiod regimes with artificial light on the nutrient uptake of …

The relationship between NIR spectroscopy spectral absorbance and potassium (K) is
studied as a representative factor for analysing soil's nutritional content. To determine the …

Nutrient composition in soil analysis is investigated by using nitrogen (N) in form of nitrate
(NO3-) as a representative factor correlated with NIR spectroscopy spectral absorbance. NIR …

Determination of basic soil macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and
potassium (K) that dissolve from organic matter (OM) prior to the plantation of fruit and …

Oil palm plantations are expanding rapidly at the cost of natural forests. Homogenization of
the landscape results in negative environmental and social impacts, prompting the …

The efficient production of oil from oil palm trees is heavily dependent on their health status,
reflected in the oil extraction rate (OER). The 17th frond of the oil palm trees contains a …

This paper is motivated by searching for the perfect pattern for the spectroscopy spectra
using artificial neural networks (ANN) using python programming coding. The pattern from …