Dynamic human body models in vehicle safety: An overview

N Fahse, M Millard, F Kempter, S Maier… - GAMM …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Significant trends in the vehicle industry are autonomous driving, micromobility,
electrification and the increased use of shared mobility solutions. These new vehicle …

A Survey on an Emerging Safety Challenge for Autonomous Vehicles: Safety of the Intended Functionality

H Wang, W Shao, C Sun, K Yang, D Cao, J Li - Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
As the complexity of autonomous vehicles (AVs) continues to increase and artificial
intelligence algorithms are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, a novel safety concern known …

Are there any significant differences in terms of age and sex in pedestrian and cyclist accidents?

C Leo, MC Rizzi, NM Bos, RJ Davidse… - … in bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
This study has analyzed sex-specific differences in pedestrian and cyclist accidents
involving passenger cars. The most frequently injured body regions, types of injuries, which …

[PDF][PDF] Development of a 50th percentile female femur model

A Schubert, N Erlinger, C Leo, J Iraeus, J John… - 2021 IRCOBI …, 2021 - ircobi.org
This study illustrates the development of a generic femur model representative of a 50th
percentile female in terms of geometry, material data, and injury risk curve. A female femur …

Integrity of virtual testing for crash protection

E Galijatovic, M Eichlseder, SF Heindl… - Frontiers in Future …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The interest in virtual testing is globally rapidly increasing because of several advantages
compared to physical tests in laboratories. In the area of passive car safety, finite element …

Assessment of finite element human body and ATD models in estimating injury risk in far-side impacts using field-based injury risk

K Devane, FC Hsu, B Koya, M Davis, AA Weaver… - Accident Analysis & …, 2023 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to assess the ability of finite element human body models
(FEHBMs) and Anthropometric Test Device (ATD) models to estimate occupant injury risk by …

Identifying and characterizing types of balance recovery strategies among females and males to prevent injuries in free-standing public transport passengers

JC Xu, AP Silvano, A Keller, S Krašna… - … in bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Free-standing passengers on public transport are subjected to perturbations during non-
collision incidents caused by driver maneuvers, increasing the risk of injury. In the literature …

Application of data-driven surrogate models for active human model response prediction and restraint system optimization

J Hay, L Schories, E Bayerschen, P Wimmer… - Frontiers in Applied …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Surrogate models are a must-have in a scenario-based safety simulation framework to
design optimally integrated safety systems for new mobility solutions. The objective of this …