SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness

AM Carabelli, TP Peacock, LG Thorne… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …

COVID-19 vaccine update: vaccine effectiveness, SARS-CoV-2 variants, boosters, adverse effects, and immune correlates of protection

WY Chi, YD Li, HC Huang, TEH Chan, SY Chow… - Journal of biomedical …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the most severe public health
challenge in this century. Two years after its emergence, the rapid development and …

[HTML][HTML] BA. 2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection

Y Cao, A Yisimayi, F Jian, W Song, T Xiao, L Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.
2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA. 2 lineage 1. The receptor …

Immune boosting by B. 1.1. 529 (Omicron) depends on previous SARS-CoV-2 exposure

CJ Reynolds, C Pade, JM Gibbons, AD Otter, KM Lin… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The Omicron, or Pango lineage B. 1.1. 529, variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) carries multiple spike mutations with high transmissibility and …

Vaccines elicit highly conserved cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron

J Liu, A Chandrashekar, D Sellers, J Barrett… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant has been shown to evade a
substantial fraction of neutralizing antibody responses elicited by current vaccines that …

Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants

HF Tseng, BK Ackerson, Y Luo, LS Sy, CA Talarico… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron (B. 1.1. 529)
variant is highly transmissible with potential immune escape. We conducted a test-negative …

Clinical severity of, and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against, covid-19 from omicron, delta, and alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants in the United States: prospective …

AS Lauring, MW Tenforde, JD Chappell, M Gaglani… - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
Objectives To characterize the clinical severity of covid-19 associated with the alpha, delta,
and omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants among adults admitted to hospital and to compare the …

Omicron extensively but incompletely escapes Pfizer BNT162b2 neutralization

S Cele, L Jackson, DS Khoury, K Khan, T Moyo-Gwete… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern Omicron (Pango lineage B. 1.1. 529),
first identified in Botswana and South Africa, may compromise vaccine effectiveness and …

Ancestral SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells cross-recognize the Omicron variant

Y Gao, C Cai, A Grifoni, TR Müller, J Niessl… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant of concern (VOC) has destabilized global efforts to control the …

[HTML][HTML] Neutralizing antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants following heterologous CoronaVac plus BNT162b2 booster vaccination

E Pérez-Then, C Lucas, VS Monteiro, M Miric… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The recent emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is raising concerns because of
its increased transmissibility and its numerous spike mutations, which have the potential to …