Phyllanthus species (family; Euphorbiaceae) have been intensively studied for their
immunomodulating effects due to their wide-ranging uses to treat immune-related diseases …

Lung cancer (LC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are among the
leading causes of mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoking is among the main aetiologic …

Background Phyllanthus amarus has been used widely in various traditional medicines to
treat swelling, sores, jaundice, inflammatory diseases, kidney disorders, diabetes and viral …

Chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract is one of the most concerning public health
issues, as it can lead to chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), some of which are more …

Zingiber and Alpinia species (family: Zingiberaceae) are popularly used in food as spices
and flavoring agents and in ethnomedicine to heal numerous diseases, including immune …

Medicinally important plant-foods offer a balanced immune function, which is essential for
protecting the body against antigenic invasion, mainly by microorganisms …

When used as an alternative source of drugs to treat inflammation‐associated diseases,
phytochemicals with anti‐inflammatory properties provide beneficial impacts. Galangin is …

Advances in biomedical research have demonstrated that inflammation and its related
diseases are the greatest threat to public health. Inflammatory action is the pathological …

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an obligate pathogen that causes pneumonia,
tracheobronchitis, pharyngitis and asthma in humans. It is well recognized that membrane …

The natural compound Zerumbone (hereinafter referred to as ZER), a monocyclic
sesquiterpenoid, has been reported to possess many pharmacological properties, including …