Air pollution exerts several deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system, with
cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounting for 80% of all premature deaths caused by air …

PM2. 5 pollution has become a severe problem in China due to rapid industrialization and
high energy consumption. It can cause increases in the incidence of various respiratory …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality globally. In the past several
decades, researchers have raised significant awareness about the sex differences in CVD …

Growing evidence has linked fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exposure to elevated blood
pressure, but the effects of PM 2.5 components are unclear, particularly in children and …

Background Air pollution has been associated with elevated blood pressure in adults.
However, epidemiological evidence from children and adolescents is limited. We …

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious global public health challenge, but
there is limited information on the connection between air pollution and risk of CKD …

Aims The association of long-term ambient air pollution and hypertension has been
inconsistently reported. We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis to …

Air pollution is a global health concern. Particulate matter (PM) 2.5, a component of ambient
air pollution, has been identified by the World Health Organization as one of the pollutants …

Background Studies on the hypertensive effect of long-term air pollution exposure were
inconclusive and showed scarce evidence from rural areas in developing countries. In this …

Ambient air pollution, specifically particulate matter of diameter< 2.5 μm, is reportedly
associated with cardiovascular disease risk. However, evidence linking particulate matter of …