Silent speech decoding (SSD), based on articulatory neuromuscular activities, has become
a prevalent task of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) in recent years. Many works have been …

It has long been a mystery how children learn to speak without formal instructions. Previous
research has used computational modelling to help solve the mystery by simulating vocal …

Interpretability research has shown that self-supervised Spoken Language Models (SLMs)
encode a wide variety of features in human speech from the acoustic, phonetic …

Discrete representations of speech, obtained from Self-Supervised Learning (SSL)
foundation models, are widely used, especially where there are limited data for the …

Pahari is an under-resourced, endangered, and undocumented tonal language, spoken in
Pakistan Administered State of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). Preliminary studies …

In tonal languages not only lexical tones but also prosodic focus can be encoded by
generating F0 contours. Such concurrent encoding of tone and intonation in speech …

The test results show that the fast Fourier process with multiple time superposition and a
dimension length of 40 is most beneficial to the accuracy of the model. The loss curve value …

Silent speech decoding (SSD), based on articulatory neuromuscular activities, has become
a prevalent task of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) in recent years. Many works have been …

Intuitively, speech production can be learned by imitating proficient speakers in language
acquisition. But a recent computational simulation has shown that learning to produce …