The solution of various problems of engineering and science can easily determined by
representing these problems in integral equations. There are numerous analytical and …

In this research paper, we propose a four-dimensional tumor–macrophages response model
to study the role of Treg cells in the growth and dynamics of the model. The system of four …

The problems of Engineering and Science can easily represent by developing their
mathematical models in the terms of integral equations. Various analytical and numerical …

In the realm of modeling biological systems with memory, particularly those involving
intricate interactions like tumor‐immune responses, the utilization of multiple time delays …

A mathematical description of the tumor-immune response model using the Caputo
fractional order derivative operator (CFD) is described in this research paper. Four distinct …

In this research paper, the authors propose a generalized three-dimensional fractional order
tumor-immune response model. The generalization of the model is made by introducing …

In this research work, we study the dynamical behavior of the proposed model representing
three cell populations (tumor cells and two types of macrophage cells) and the nonlinear …

The transportation trailer system comprises numerous delicate components that require
careful handling throughout transit. During transportation, the system is subjected to …

Diabetes is referred to a chronic metabolic disease signalized by elevated levels of blood
glucose (also known as blood sugar level), which results over time in serious damage to the …

In this research work, we propose a generalized three-dimensional tumor model with
nonlinear activation (recruitment) rate. The proposed model is transformed into its discrete …