In this review article, we first briefly introduce the transport theory and quantum molecular
dynamics model applied in the study of the heavy ion collisions from low to intermediate …

The spallation reactions are a type of nuclear reaction which occur in space by interaction of
the cosmic rays with interstellar bodies. The first spallation reactions induced with an …

The new version (incl4. 6) of the Liège intranuclear cascade (INC) model for the description
of spallation reactions is presented in detail. Compared to the standard version (incl4. 2), it …

The precision of the current generation of cosmic-ray (CR) experiments, such as AMS-02,
PAMELA, CALET, and ISS-CREAM, is now reaching≈ 1–3% in a wide range in energy per …

Handbook of Spallation Research Page 1 Detlef Filges and Frank Goldenbaum Handbook of
Spallation Research Theory, Experiments and Applications WILEYVCH WILEY-VCH Verlag …

The terrestrial planets endured a phase of bombardment following their accretion, but the
nature of this late accreted material is debated, preventing a full understanding of the origin …

The Bayesian neural network (BNN) method is proposed to predict the isotopic cross-
sections in proton induced spallation reactions. Learning from more than 4000 data sets of …

We present an extensive overview of production cross sections and kinetic energies for the
complete set of nuclides formed in the spallation of Xe 136 by protons at the incident energy …

Innovative experiments using the inverse kinematics technique to accelerate light, medium-
mass, and heavy nuclei at relativistic energies have become excellent tools to produce and …

The recent measurement of the spectra of intermediate-mass nuclei and iron nuclei carried
out with the AMS-02 experiment provided us with the most complete set of data on cosmic …