Glutamate uptake

NC Danbolt - Progress in neurobiology, 2001 - Elsevier
Brain tissue has a remarkable ability to accumulate glutamate. This ability is due to
glutamate transporter proteins present in the plasma membranes of both glial cells and …

Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions

CM Anderson, RA Swanson - Glia, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid removal of glutamate from the extracellular space is required for the survival and
normal function of neurons. Although glutamate transporters are expressed by all CNS cell …

Mechanisms of glutamate transport

RJ Vandenberg, RM Ryan - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
l-Glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central
nervous system and plays important roles in a wide variety of brain functions, but it is also a …

Structure of a glutamate transporter homologue from Pyrococcus horikoshii

D Yernool, O Boudker, Y Jin, E Gouaux - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
Glutamate transporters are integral membrane proteins that catalyse the concentrative
uptake of glutamate from the synapse to intracellular spaces by harnessing pre-existing ion …

The SLC1 high-affinity glutamate and neutral amino acid transporter family

Y Kanai, B Clémençon, A Simonin… - Molecular aspects of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Glutamate transporters play important roles in the termination of excitatory
neurotransmission and in providing cells throughout the body with glutamate for metabolic …

Coupling substrate and ion binding to extracellular gate of a sodium-dependent aspartate transporter

O Boudker, RM Ryan, D Yernool, K Shimamoto… - Nature, 2007 - nature.com
Secondary transporters are integral membrane proteins that catalyse the movement of
substrate molecules across the lipid bilayer by coupling substrate transport to one or more …

The glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter family SLC1: molecular, physiological and pharmacological aspects

Y Kanai, MA Hediger - Pflügers Archiv, 2004 - Springer
The solute carrier family 1 (SLC1) includes five high-affinity glutamate transporters, EAAC1,
GLT-1, GLAST, EAAT4 and EAAT5 (SLC1A1, SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC1A6, and SLC1A7 …

The glutamate and neutral amino acid transporter family: physiological and pharmacological implications

Y Kanai, MA Hediger - European journal of pharmacology, 2003 - Elsevier
The solute carrier family 1 (SLC1) is composed of five high affinity glutamate transporters,
which exhibit the properties of the previously described system XAG−, as well as two Na+ …

GLT-1: the elusive presynaptic glutamate transporter

TS Rimmele, PA Rosenberg - Neurochemistry international, 2016 - Elsevier
Historically, glutamate uptake in the CNS was mainly attributed to glial cells for three
reasons: 1) none of the glutamate transporters were found to be located in presynaptic …

Glutamate forward and reverse transport: from molecular mechanism to transporter‐mediated release after ischemia

C Grewer, A Gameiro, Z Zhang, Z Tao, S Braams… - IUBMB …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Glutamate transporters remove the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate from the
extracellular space after neurotransmission is complete, by taking glutamate up into neurons …