The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been identified as a culprit in the
development of a variety of disorders, including arthritis. Although the emergence of arthritis …

Pancreatic β cells are central to glycemic regulation through insulin production. Studies
show autophagy as an essential process in β cell function and fate. Autophagy is a catabolic …

Cobalt is an environmental toxicant, and excessive bodily exposure can damage the
nervous system. Particularly, our previous study reported that low-dose cobalt (significantly …

Peroxisomes harbor numerous enzymes that can produce or degrade hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2). Depending on its local concentration and environment, this oxidant can function as …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a clinically and biologically heterogenous disease
with currently unpredictable progression and relapse. After the development and success of …

Over the recent decades, stem cell-based therapies have been considered as a beneficial
approach for the treatment of various diseases. In these types of therapies, the stem cells …

Background: Cell-based therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), including those employing
autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are being examined in …

Background Oxaliplatin is the most common chemotherapeutic agent for patients with
colorectal cancer. However, its anti-cancer efficacy is restricted by drug resistance occurring …

Abnormal death of neutrophils and the subsequent ineffective clearance of cell fragments
result in production of autoantigens that can lead to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) …