Objective To identify and describe the protocols and clinical outcomes of urotherapy
interventions in children and adolescents with bladder bowel dysfunction. Method …

ABSTRACT Background: Parasacral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PTENS)
is a treatment used in enuresis refractory to first-line treatment. This review aimed to …

Background In children, functional daytime urinary incontinence is the term used to describe
any leakage of urine while awake that is not the result of a known underlying neurological or …

Introduction Electrical nerve stimulation is one of the most commonly used and well-
tolerated treatments for overactive bladder (OAB); however, different studies have used …

Abstract Purpose of Review Pelvic floor physical therapy is a worldwide accepted therapy
that has been exclusively used to manage many pelvic floor disorders in adults and children …

Aims Despite published evidence in recent decades suggesting improvement in lower
urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) with the use of parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve …

Purpose Transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (TENS), as a non-invasive modality,
has been clinically used as an alternative treatment for children with overactive bladder …

Purpose: Parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation has been used to manage
lower urinary tract symptoms refractory to standard urotherapy. Nevertheless, its actual …

Introduction Parasacral transcutaneous electriconeural stimulation (pTENS) is a common
treatment modality for patients with overactive bladder (OAB). Its mechanism of effectiveness …

Purpose: This study compares the results achieved following parasacral TENS administered
using two different weekly schedules. Materials and Methods: Children of at least four years …