Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau
and amyloid-β (Aβ) protein resulting in synaptic loss and apoptosis. Aβ and tau deposition …

Parkinson disease is characterized by dopaminergic cell loss in the substantia nigra of the
midbrain. There are various imaging markers for Parkinson disease. Recent advances in …

The speech signal is like the black box of human beings where much information is hidden.
The treatment of this signal provides us with the speaker's identity. In a way, it is similar to an …

Cellular senescence is a process that leads to a state of irreversible cell growth arrest
induced by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic stresses. Senescent cells (SnCs) accumulate …

Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system afflicts most patients with Parkinson disease
and other synucleinopathies such as dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy …

Objective Parkinson disease is characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, reduced
striatal dopamine signaling, and loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. It is now …

Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type I and type II diabetes, in which renal
glomeruli are destroyed, resulting in renal damage, proteinuria, and hypertension …

Astrocytes and microglia are brain‐resident glia that can establish harmful inflammatory
environments in disease contexts and thereby contribute to the progression of neuronal loss …

Even after decades of research, the mechanism of neurodegeneration remains
understudied, hindering the discovery of effective treatments for neurodegenerative …

The flavonoid apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), which is one of the most widely
distributed phytochemicals in the plant kingdom, is one of the most thoroughly investigated …