In traditional GNSS applications, signals arriving at a receiver's antenna from nearby
reflecting surfaces (multipath) interfere with the signals received directly from the satellites …

Bi-and multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operates with distinct transmit and receive
antennas that are mounted on separate platforms. Such a spatial separation has several …

The bistatic radar equation currently used for simulating surface-reflected waveforms or
delay-Doppler maps (DDMs), produced by signals of opportunity from global navigation …

We present the first spaceborne observation of a Global Positioning System (GPS) signal
reflected from the Earth's surface, specifically from the Pacific Ocean. This result is scaled to …

This paper presents the fundamental characteristics of bistatic altimetry performed using the
Global Positioning System (GPS) signal scattered off the ocean surface and collected by a …

Fully polarimetric radars have advantages compared to more conventional single-
polarization radars when measuring ocean wave characteristics. However, the theoretical …

Introduction components that generate the navigation signals are being procured from
external suppliers but the process has brought a lot of GNSS signal experience into the …

Many of the currently used models of scattering from a rough ocean surface are designed for
the regime of strong diffuse scattering that takes place at large Rayleigh parameter Ra …

L-band active microwave remote sensing is one of the most important technical methods of
ocean environmental monitoring and dynamic parameter retrieval. Recently, a unique …

Based on two low grazing angle simultaneously recorded out-of-plane bistatic and
monostatic S-band sea clutter datasets, and covering bistatic angles from 30°–120°, we …