Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions constitute the core process of many vital energy
storage or conversion techniques. However, the kinetic sluggishness of the oxygen redox …

Wide adaptation of intermittent renewable energies into the power grid and more affordable
electric vehicles cannot be realized without low-cost, high-energy, and long-life energy …

Pyridinium electrolytes are promising candidates for flow-battery-based energy storage,,–.
However, the mechanisms underlying both their charge–discharge processes and overall …

Li–air batteries are a promising type of energy storage technology because of the ultra-high
theoretical specific energy. Great advances are made in recent years, including the …

The remarkable surge in energy demand has compelled the quest for high‐energy‐density
battery systems. The Li–O2 battery (LOB) and Li–air battery (LAB), owing to their extremely …

Rechargeable batteries based on metallic lithium chemistry are promising for next-
generation energy storage due to their ultrahigh capacity and energy densities. However …

Abstract Lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries possess a high theoretical energy density, which
means they could become a potential alternative to lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, the …

The realization of practical nonaqueous lithium–air batteries (LABs) calls for novel strategies
to address their numerous theoretical and technical challenges. LiOH formation …

The storage time of Zn‐air batteries (ZABs) for practical implementation have been
neglected long‐lastingly. ZABs based on organic solvents promise long shelf lives but suffer …