Roughness in the earth sciences

MW Smith - Earth-Science Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Rough surfaces are ubiquitous in nature. Near-surface processes both encounter and create
surface roughness. Recent advances in surveying have improved the resolution, extent and …

Operational performance of current synthetic aperture radar sensors in mapping soil surface characteristics in agricultural environments: application to hydrological …

N Baghdadi, O Cerdan, M Zribi, V Auzet… - Hydrological …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors are often used to characterize the surface of bare
soils in agricultural environments. They enable the soil moisture and roughness to be …

Soil erosion science: Reflections on the limitations of current approaches

J Boardman - Catena, 2006 - Elsevier
To date erosion scientists have failed to address—or have addressed inadequately—some
of the 'big questions' of our discipline. For example, where is erosion occurring? Why is it …

Effects of biological soil crusts on surface roughness and implications for runoff and erosion

E Rodríguez-Caballero, Y Cantón, S Chamizo, A Afana… - Geomorphology, 2012 - Elsevier
Soil surface roughness has a strong influence on runoff and erosion, affecting surface
storage capacity, water flow routing and velocity, and modifying runoff rates. It also reduces …

[图书][B] Watershed models

VP Singh, DK Frevert - 2010 - books.google.com
Spanning a variety of modeling areas, this book outlines 24 models that represent a variety
of characteristics, such as physical bases, comprehensiveness, broad-based applicability …

Effect of soil surface roughness on infiltration water, ponding and runoff on tilled soils under rainfall simulation experiments

L Zhao, R Hou, F Wu, S Keesstra - Soil and Tillage Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Agriculture has a large effect on the properties of the soil and with that on soil hydrology. The
partitioning of rainfall into infiltration and runoff is relevant to understand runoff generation …

Effect of rainfall intensity and duration on soil erosion on slopes with different microrelief patterns

L Zhao, Q Fang, R Hou, F Wu - Geoderma, 2021 - Elsevier
Tillage-induced surface microrelief (TSM) is commonly thought of as an effective measure to
control soil erosion on agricultural lands. The objective of this study is to discuss how rainfall …

Variability of soil surface characteristics influencing runoff and interrill erosion

Y Le Bissonnais, O Cerdan, V Lecomte, H Benkhadra… - Catena, 2005 - Elsevier
Extensive soil surface observations and measurements were conducted in Normandy on
loess soils prone to surface crusting in order to understand the spatial distribution and …

Effects of tillage practices and slope on runoff and erosion of soil from the Loess Plateau, China, subjected to simulated rainfall

L Wang, N Dalabay, P Lu, F Wu - Soil and Tillage Research, 2017 - Elsevier
Soil erosion, particularly during summer fallow period, in sloped farmland has been
identified as a critical threat to sustainable agricultural development in the Loess Plateau of …

[HTML][HTML] Efficiency of wheat straw mulching in reducing soil and water losses from three typical soils of the Loess Plateau, China

AE Rahma, DN Warrington, T Lei - International soil and water conservation …, 2019 - Elsevier
Mulching the soil surface with a layer of plant residue is considered an effective method of
conserving water and soil because it increases water infiltration into the soil, reduces …