Caffeine is the most commonly used drug in the world. Although consumption of low to
moderate doses of caffeine is generally safe, an increasing number of clinical studies are …

Objective Caffeine use is common in children and adolescents, but the recommendations for
safe consumption are based on decades-old data collected exclusively in adults. Increased …

At the end of 2011, a study was commissioned by EFSA to the Consortium Nomisma-Areté,
with the objective of gathering consumption data for “energy” drinks (ED) in specific …

Objective To examine the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of energy drink use among
adolescents, and determine whether more frequent use of energy drinks is associated with …

Alcohol mixed with energy drink (AmED) consumption has garnered considerable attention
in the literature in recent years. Drinking AmED beverages has been associated with a host …

Energy drinks are popular beverages that typically include high levels of caffeine and other
ingredients such as taurine, or caffeine-containing herbs, such as guarana. While energy …

Alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use in at-risk populations is a public health concern that
claims over 550,000 lives annually. Self-reported surveys from college students often reveal …

Background There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of alcohol mixed with
energy drinks (A m EDs) in social drinkers. It has been suggested that A m ED beverages …

Caffeinated energy drinks (EDs) are purported to increase energy and improve
performance, but have been associated with adverse health effects and death. EDs are …

Background Although representative data on caffeine intake in Americans are available,
these data do not include US service members (SMs). The few previous investigations in …