Effects of low-temperature transformation and transformation-induced plasticity on weld residual stresses: Numerical study and neutron diffraction measurement

W Jiang, W Chen, W Woo, ST Tu, XC Zhang, V Em - Materials & Design, 2018 - Elsevier
In this study, the weld residual stresses (RS) in a 25 mm thick ferrite steel plate with newly
developed low-temperature transformation (LTT) welding wire were investigated by finite …

Dissimilar welding of austenitic and ferritic steels using nickel and stainless-steel filler: Associated issues

A Gupta, J Singh, R Chhibber - Proceedings of the Institution …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The microstructure development and mechanical behaviour of dissimilar metal welds
between ferritic and austenitic steel, as well as their application in nuclear power plants, are …

Validation of a numerical model used to predict phase distribution and residual stress in ferritic steel weldments

CJ Hamelin, O Muránsky, MC Smith, TM Holden… - Acta Materialia, 2014 - Elsevier
Numerical finite element analyses were combined with experimental observation of a single-
pass autogenous beam weld in SA508 Gr. 3 Cl. 1 ferritic steel. Two weldment sets were …

[HTML][HTML] Nuclear reactor pressure vessel Welds: A critical and historical review of Microstructures, mechanical Properties, irradiation Effects, and future opportunities

JN Emerson, EH Marrero-Jackson, GA Nemets… - Materials & Design, 2024 - Elsevier
The nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is the most critical pressure boundary and safety
structure in a nuclear power plant, as it contains the reactor core and coolant. RPVs, which …

Local microstructure and mechanical characteristics of HAZ and tensile behavior of laser welded QP980 joints

J Xue, W Guo, Y Zhang, M Xia, Q Jia, J Chi, J Shi… - Materials Science and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Microstructural evolution of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) seriously affects the mechanical
properties of the welded joints. In this paper, QP980 steels were butt-welded by fiber laser …

Microstructural development in DED stainless steels: applying welding models to elucidate the impact of processing and alloy composition

TR Smith, JD Sugar, C San Marchi… - Journal of Materials …, 2021 - Springer
Austenitic stainless steel microstructures produced by directed energy deposition (DED) are
analogous to those developed during welding, particularly high energy density welding. To …

[HTML][HTML] Distribution and formation mechanism of residual stress in duplex stainless steel weld joint by neutron diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction

Y Wan, W Jiang, M Song, Y Huang, J Li, G Sun, Y Shi… - Materials & Design, 2019 - Elsevier
The residual stress distribution of duplex stainless steel multi-pass weld joint and its
formation mechanism still lacks systematic research. In this study, neutron diffraction and …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of dilution on alloy content and microstructure in multi-pass steel welds

YL Sun, G Obasi, CJ Hamelin, AN Vasileiou… - Journal of Materials …, 2019 - Elsevier
Dilution represents the contribution from base material to weld metal and its important effects
are complicated for multi-pass steel welds. In this study, the dilution was determined for each …

Microstructure and tensile behavior of fiber laser-welded blanks of DP600 and DP980 steels

Q Jia, W Guo, W Li, Y Zhu, P Peng, G Zou - Journal of Materials Processing …, 2016 - Elsevier
Dissimilar joints of DP600-DP980 were made by fiber laser welding with a focused and
defocused beam. The defocused laser intensified the hardness drop of the softened heat …

Residual stress distributions in arc, laser and electron-beam welds in 30 mm thick SA508 steel: A cross-process comparison

J Balakrishnan, AN Vasileiou, JA Francis… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Safety-critical pressure vessels in pressurised water reactors (PWRs), such as the reactor
pressure vessel and the steam generators, have been fabricated using arc welding …