Direct small-molecule inhibitors of KRAS: from structural insights to mechanism-based design

JML Ostrem, KM Shokat - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2016 - nature.com
KRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene in human cancer. In addition to holding this
distinction, unsuccessful attempts to target this protein have led to the characterization of …

Ras conformational ensembles, allostery, and signaling

S Lu, H Jang, S Muratcioglu, A Gursoy, O Keskin… - Chemical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Ras proteins are classical members of small GTPases that function as molecular switches by
alternating between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states. Ras activation is …

Verification of protein structures: patterns of nonbonded atomic interactions

C Colovos, TO Yeates - Protein science, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
A novel method for differentiating between correctly and incorrectly determined regions of
protein structures based on characteristic atomic interactions is described. Different types of …

Assessment of protein models with three-dimensional profiles

R Lüthy, JU Bowie, D Eisenberg - Nature, 1992 - nature.com
AS methods for determining protein three-dimensional (3D) structure develop, a continuing
problem is how to verify that the final protein model is correct. The revision of several protein …

Ras history: The saga continues

AD Cox, CJ Der - Small GTPases, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Although the roots of Ras sprouted from the rich history of retrovirus research, it was the
discovery of mutationally activated RAS genes in human cancer in 1982 that stimulated an …

RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years

M Malumbres, M Barbacid - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2003 - nature.com
From the pioneering work with acute transforming retroviruses to the current post-genomic
era, RAS genes have always been at the leading edge of signal transduction and molecular …

The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism

HR Bourne, DA Sanders, F McCormick - nature, 1991 - nature.com
GTPases are conserved molecular switches, built according to a common structural design.
Rapidly accruing knowledge of individual GTPases—crystal structures, biochemical …

Molecular Switch for Signal Transduction: Structural Differences Between Active and Inactive Forms of Protooncogenic ras Proteins

MV Milburn, L Tong, AM DeVos, A Brünger… - Science, 1990 - science.org
Ras proteins participate as a molecular switch in the early steps of the signal transduction
pathway that is associated with cell growth and differentiation. When the protein is in its GTP …

RAS mutations in human cancers: Roles in precision medicine

AK Murugan, M Grieco, N Tsuchida - Seminars in cancer biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Ras proteins play a crucial role as a central component of the cellular networks controlling a
variety of signaling pathways that regulate growth, proliferation, survival, differentiation …

Localization of low molecular weight GTP binding proteins to exocytic and endocytic compartments

P Chavrier, RG Parton, HP Hauri, K Simons, M Zerial - Cell, 1990 - cell.com
A set of 11 clones encoding putative GTP binding proteins highly homqlogous to the yeast
YP7Y/SEC4 gene products have been isolated from an MDCK cell cDNA library. We …