In this study, a comprehensive review focusing on key strategies of energy saving and
climate control technologies for greenhouses is presented. Following the brief and concise …

This work is motivated by the difficulty of cultivating crops in horticulture greenhouses under
hot and arid climate conditions. The main challenge is to provide a suitable greenhouse …

Globally, buildings are responsible for 40% of the total world annual energy consumption
which is responsible for one-third of green house gas emissions around the world. A …

Passive cooling in the built environment is now reaching is phase of maturity. Passive
cooling is achieved by the use of techniques for solar and heat control, heat amortization …

This literature review focuses on the applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in
the field of heat exchangers. It has been found that CFD has been employed for the …

Earth–pipe–air heat exchanger (EPAHE) systems can be used to reduce the cooling load of
buildings in summer. A transient and implicit model based on computational fluid dynamics …

The use of ground coupled heat exchanger (GCHE) systems is increasing worldwide. They
are mainly used for space conditioning, water heating, agricultural drying, bathing …

This is the property of earth that at a depth of about 1.5 to 2m, the temperature of ground
remains almost constant throughout the year. This constant temperature is called earth's …

There is a rising interest in heating and cooling systems based on renewable energy
sources. Air heating or cooling with earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE) is one approach for …

Passive cooling is being employed as a low-energy consuming technique to remove
undesirable interior heat from a building in the hot seasons. There are numerous ways to …