Background Nowadays, a growing literature reveals how patients use informal payments to
seek either better treatment or additional services, but little systematic review has been …

Ethical maturity is a great concern to all educators, firms, and investors across the globe.
This research surveyed 448 citizens, managers and employees in Iran to measure their …

Background Informal payments to health care providers have been reported in many African,
Asian and European countries. This study aimed to investigate different aspects of these …

Purpose Reducing informal payments (IPs) for health services has always been a top priority
for health policymakers all over the world. As the newest attempts to reduce IPs, Iran's …

Bu çalışma, sağlık hizmeti kullanıcılarını informal ödeme yapmaya yönelten unsurları ve
sağlık hizmeti kullanıcılarının bu ödemelere yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla …

زمینه و هدف: پرداخت های غیر رسمی در بخش بهداشت و درمان, در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه یک
مانع عمده در راه اصلاح سیستم نظام سلامت به شمار می آید. پرداخت های غیر رسمی شکلی از فساد …‎