In the current era of sustainable energy and countries' efforts to reduce carbon emissions
and transition to green transportation, lithium batteries have emerged as a promising means …

An integrated thermal management system (VITMS) of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) is
proposed to solve the issues of poor temperature control and high energy consumption in …

Due to the climate crisis and the restriction measures taken in the last decade, electric buses
are gaining popularity in the transport sector. However, one of the most significant …

With the growing urgency of the energy crisis, hybrid power offers an advanced means of
energy optimization, where electro-hydraulic hybrid systems, such as electro-hydrostatic …

The control strategy of thermal management systems is crucial for electric vehicles to ensure
thermal comfort of the cabin and thermal safety of the battery and motor. However, this will …

The rapid cold start capability of fuel cell vehicles in low-temperature environments is one of
the key factors restricting their commercialization. Reasonable and effective strategies are …

Maximizing the waste heat utilization of the fuel cell without controlling the operating
temperature the fuel cell at each power output point will increase the hydrogen consumption …

Collaborative thermal management is a promising approach for improving the energy
efficiency of electric vehicles by optimizing both the battery and passenger cabin …

Public transportation is an effective way to reduce emissions and decrease in fossil fuel
consumption challenges. The idea of employing green energy systems in public …

This paper proposes three different heating management systems, sys se (self priming
thermal management system), sys low (low temperature thermal management system), and …