Electrical stimulation (EStim) has been shown to promote bone healing and regeneration
both in animal experiments and clinical treatments. Therefore, incorporating EStim into …

Stain-free, single-cell segmentation and tracking is tantamount to the holy grail of
microscopic cell migration analysis. Phase contrast microscopy (PCM) images with cells at …

Pluripotent stem cell-derived organoid models of the central nervous system represent one
of the most exciting areas in in vitro tissue engineering. Classically, organoids of the brain …

Electrical stimulation of cells allows exogenous electric signals as stimuli to manipulate cell
growth, preferential orientation and bone remodelling. In this study, commercially pure …

Directed cell migration is critical across biological processes spanning healing to cancer
invasion, yet no existing tools allow real-time interactive guidance over such migration. We …

Miniaturized systems, such as integrated microarray and microfluidic devices, are constantly
being developed to satisfy the growing demand for sensitive and high-throughput …

Studies of electric effects in biological systems, from the work on action potential to studies
on limb regeneration or wound healing, commonly focus on transitory behaviour and not on …

This work aimed to study the effects of static magnetic fields (SMFs) on cell cultures. A glass
flask was filled with a liquid medium, which was surrounded by permanent magnets. Air was …

Background Diabetic patients suffer from chronic wounds partly due to altered function of
fibroblasts. Fibroblasts of diabetic patients synthesize collagen I (COLI) at a much higher …

Background: To study the molecular mechanism of galvanotropism in vitro, the strength of an
electric field (EF) must be controlled precisely. In this study, I present a culture system that …