The main treatment unit in conventional systems for surface water is coagulation-flocculation
(CF) process, which consumes huge quantities of coagulant, and produces large volume of …

Wood bottom ash (WBA) is a type of wood waste ash produced as a by-product from the
incineration or combustion from wood-fired power plants, pulp and paper and wood-burning …

Novel bricks have been produced by firing mixes of water treatment sludge (WTS) and fired
clay brick waste (BW). The capitalization of sludge in the construction industry is the most …

Water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) and sugarcane bagasse ash sand (SBAS) can be
used as fine aggregate in cementitious composites. This paper aims to evaluate carbonation …

Yellow River sediment (YRS) is a rich, low-activity silica-aluminum dredged sediment
resource, which can provide a new source of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM …

Drinking water treatment sludge (DWTS), a hazardous municipal solid waste, is Al-rich and
Si-rich. Although it can be used as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM), the …

This paper evaluates the potential of water treatment sludge ash (WTSA) as high-reactivity
pozzolan using strength tests in mortars and techniques to evaluate the calcium hydroxide …

Water treatment sludge (WTS) is produced daily and represents a globally significant solid
waste stream. The application of this sludge as construction materials has been studied …

Solidified sludge was an efficient method to consume the large amount of sludge, which can
be used as the subgrade filler in road engineering. However, the traditional solidified …

Scientific articles related to the incorporation of residues in civil construction materials are
growing worldwide, although their practical application is still incipient. In this scenario, this …