The previous studies of upwelling within the Indonesian seas only focused on the Southeast
Monsoon (SEM) season. The western coast of Sumatra Island; the southern coast of Java …

In general, it is known that extreme climatic conditions such as El Niño and positive Indian
Ocean Dipole (IOD+) cause prolonged drought in Indonesia's tropical peatlands so that …

Indonesia is the second-largest contributor of microplastics (MPs) pollution in the marine
ecosystem. Most MPs pollution-related studies in Indonesia focus on seawater, sediment …

Chlorophyll-a is the predominant phytoplankton pigment responsible for determining
primary productivity. In the present study, we used satellite-based data of chlorophyll-a …

The climatological means and annual variation of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration, sea
surface temperature (SST) and sea surface wind (SSW) from 2002 to 2016 in the Savu Sea …

Remotely sensed surface chlorophyll-a concentration from the Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) unveils signatures of a “tongue” like feature extending into the …

Twelve years of remotely sensed all-sat merged chlorophyll-a concentration unveils strong
signatures of chlorophyll-a blooms along the south Java coast. An unprecedented three …

The southern coast of Java is known as one of the most productive fishing grounds for tuna,
feeding by nutrient-rich water along the coast caused by the subsurface water upwelling …

Tropical cyclone (TC) Seroja was a rare climatic event in the Indonesian Seas, particularly in
the Savu Sea. This unprecedented event, which occurred on April 4, 2021, caused fatalities …

Sardinella lemuru is known as a highly opportunistic and flexible forager. Their high
abundance in the coastal upwelling of Bali Strait was initially attributed to their feeding habit …