Aging, hypertension, diabetes, hypoxia/obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), obesity, vitamin
B12/folate deficiency, depression, and traumatic brain injury synergistically promote diverse …

Several laboratories recently identified that astrocytes are critical regulators of addiction
machinery. It is now known that astrocyte pathology is a common feature of ethanol (EtOH) …

Postmortem studies reveal structural and molecular alterations of astrocytes and
oligodendrocytes in both the gray and white matter (GM and WM) of the prefrontal cortex …

The therapeutic effect of stroke is hampered by the lack of neuroprotective drugs against
ischemic insults beyond the acute phase. Carnitine plays important roles in mitochondrial …

Astrocytes are key players in brain function; they are intimately involved in neuronal
signalling processes and their metabolism is tightly coupled to that of neurons. In the present …

Background Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is non‐inflammatory demyelination in
response to an osmotic challenge. It can be pontine or extrapontine in presentation. Aims To …

Fluorine, a toxic and reactive element, is widely prevalent throughout the environment and
can induce toxicity when absorbed into the body. This study was to explore the possible …

Peripheral sensory neuropathy (PSN) is a well-known side effect of cisplatin characterized
by axonal damage. In the early stage of neurotoxicity, cisplatin affects proteins that modulate …

Gene expression studies offer promising opportunities to better understand the processes
underlying alcohol use disorder (AUD). As cell types differ in their function, gene expression …

Chronic alcohol consumption results in structural changes to the brain. In alcoholics without
coexisting thiamine deficiency or liver disease this is largely restricted to a loss of white …