Two losing games can be combined in a certain manner to give a winning outcome—this is
known as Parrondo's paradox. Parrondo's paradox has found its applications across …

Parrondo's paradox, in which losing strategies can be combined to produce winning
outcomes, has received much attention in mathematics and the physical sciences; a …

The mining of important nodes in complex networks is a topic of immense interest due to its
wide applications across many disciplines. In this paper, a Local Structure Entropy (LSE) …

Yager has proposed the decision making under measure-based granular uncertainty, which
can make decision with the aid of Choquet integral, measure and representative payoffs …

There has been immense interest in uncertainty measurement because most real-world
problems are accompanied by uncertain events. Therefore, Deng entropy has been …

While increasing urban traffic can be an indicator of development, this inevitably results in
traffic congestion in urban road networks. Is there a way to manage traffic flow through the …

COVID‐19, also known as SARS‐CoV‐2, is a coronavirus that is highly pathogenic and
virulent. It spreads very quickly through close contact, and so in response to growing …

Random permutation set theory (RPST), as an uncertainty modeling approach considering
underlying ordered information, is proposed based on permutation set recently. Different …

Our study investigates the role of reciprocity and reputation in shaping social dynamics
within networks. We uncover this by creating a model network with agents who follow unique …

The Parrondo's paradox is a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which individually losing
strategies, canonically termed Game A and Game B, are combined to produce winning …