Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) refers to the liver damage occurring due to excessive
alcohol consumption and involves a broad spectrum of diseases that includes liver steatosis …

Abstract Purpose of Review Understanding whether a person has consumed alcohol or not,
as well as quantitative assessment of alcohol use, are often based on self-reported …

Objectives To estimate the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and brain
health, determining the threshold intake for harm and identifying whether population …

Background The aim of this study was to compare the results of Phosphatidylethanol (PEth)
and carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin (CDT) in blood as biomarkers of alcohol consumption …

Objectives Sexual and physical trauma and substance use are intersecting risks for HIV
among young women. This study assesses the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary …

Direct alcohol biomarkers, including urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG), urinary ethyl sulfate
(EtS), and blood phosphatidylethanol (PEth), are used to monitor alcohol abstinence in …

Abstract Background and aims Phosphatidylethanol 16: 0/18: 1 (PEth) is a biomarker for
alcohol intake. It has a half‐life of 7.9 days. Chronic alcohol consumption causes high PEth …

Direct biomarkers of ethanol are used to monitor individuals who are required to abstain
from ethanol consumption. In recent years, blood phosphatidylethanol (PEth) has gained …

Background Phosphatidylethanols (PE ths) are specific, direct alcohol biomarkers that can
be determined in human blood to distinguish between heavy and social drinking. PE th 16 …

Purpose Direct alcohol markers are widely applied during abstinence monitoring, driving
aptitude assessments and workplace drug testing. The most promising direct alcohol marker …