Since the initial use of vaccination in the eighteenth century, our understanding of human
and animal immunology has greatly advanced and a wide range of vaccine technologies …

The African continent is home to 15% of the world's population and suffers from a disease
burden of more than 25% globally. In this COVID-19 era, the high burden and mortality are …

Introduction: Training opportunities for health products regulators are among the critical
aspects in the strengthening of regulatory systems across the world. The need for training is …

The aim of this review was to analyze the available information on methods used in
disposing of unused or expired pharmaceuticals in East African countries and the possibility …

Background: A 2021 study to determine the viewpoints among the seven member countries
regarding the effectiveness (ie, achieving the intended outcomes) and efficiency (ie …

The environmental impact of drug manufacturing raises concerns about sustainability in
healthcare. To address this, exploring alternative approaches to drug production is crucial …

In the African Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative, national regulatory authorities
(NRAs) within each of Africa's regional economic communities coordinate their activities, rely …

Medicines are essential commodities that form the cornerstone in majority of processes and
interventions aimed at assuring optimal healthcare and wellbeing for any population. Apart …

Background Regulatory systems strengthening is crucial for catalyzing access to safe and
effective medical products and health technologies (MPHT) for all. Identifying and …

Background: Approximately 80% of the Ethiopian population predominantly depends on
herbal medicines (HMs) for their primary healthcare needs. Nevertheless, worries regarding …