Introduction Evidence suggests that in convenience stores across the United States (US),
sales of e-cigarettes (EC) continue to grow, indicating their rising popularity. ECs have been …

Background Smoking is responsible for substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Electronic cigarettes have been advocated as a means to reduce this disease burden; by …

E-cigarette flavored pods are increasing in use among young adults. Although marketed as
a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes, the health effects of e-cigarette flavored pods …

Introduction Flavor aldehydes in e-cigarettes, including vanillin, ethyl vanillin (vanilla), and
benzaldehyde (berry/fruit), rapidly undergo chemical reactions with the e-liquid solvents …

The electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and more recently the heated tobacco products (HTP)
provide alternatives for smokers as they are generally perceived to be less harmful than …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Commercially available since 2007, e-cigarettes are a popular electronic delivery device of
ever-growing complexity. Given their increasing use by ex-smokers, smokers and never …

The inhalation of metallic compounds in e-cigarette (EC) aerosol emissions presents
legitimate concerns of potential harms for users. We provide a critical review of laboratory …

Background Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e-cigarettes), consisting of a
battery, heating element and e-liquid, have evolved significantly with wide variation in …

The E‐cigarette market continues to expand at an alarming rate with thousands of flavours
available for purchase and continuously evolving devices. Now that it is a multi‐billion dollar …