Ghrelin, a gastric-derived acylated peptide, regulates energy homeostasis by transmitting
information about peripheral nutritional status to the brain, and is essential for protecting …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in skeletal muscle both during the rest and
contractile activity. Myogenic cells are equipped with antioxidant enzymes, like superoxide …

Ghrelin is a relatively novel multifaceted hormone that has been found to exert a plethora of
physiological effects. In this review, we found/confirmed that ghrelin has effect on all body …

A cluster of miR‐221/222 is a key player in vascular biology through exhibiting its effects on
vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs). These miRNAs …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression via transcript degradation and translational
inhibition, and they may also function as long distance signaling molecules. Circulatory …

Emerging evidence indicates the beneficial effects of physical exercise on human health,
which depends on the intensity, training time, exercise type, environmental factors, and the …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) act as signaling molecules that control physiological
processes, including cell adaptation to stress. Redox signaling via ROS has quite recently …

Objectives: Critical hindlimb ischemia is a severe consequence of peripheral artery disease.
Surgical treatment does not prevent skeletal muscle impairment or improve long-term patient …

Age‐related muscle atrophy and weakness, or sarcopenia, are significant contributors to
compromised health and quality of life in the elderly. While the mechanisms driving this …

A subset of short non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRs), have been identified in the
regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy. Expressed within cells, miRs are also …