Bacterial exopolysaccharides: biosynthesis pathways and engineering strategies

J Schmid, V Sieber, B Rehm - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Bacteria produce a wide range of exopolysaccharides which are synthesized via different
biosynthesis pathways. The genes responsible for synthesis are often clustered within the …

How rhizobial symbionts invade plants: the SinorhizobiumMedicago model

KM Jones, H Kobayashi, BW Davies, ME Taga… - Nature Reviews …, 2007 - nature.com
Nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria and leguminous plants have evolved complex signal
exchange mechanisms that allow a specific bacterial species to induce its host plant to form …

Succinoglycan Is Required for Initiation and Elongation of Infection Threads during Nodulation of Alfalfa byRhizobium meliloti

HP Cheng, GC Walker - Journal of bacteriology, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Rhizobium meliloti Rm1021 must be able to synthesize succinoglycan in order to invade
successfully the nodules which it elicits on alfalfa and to establish an effective nitrogen-fixing …

Rhizobial exopolysaccharides: genetic control and symbiotic functions

A Skorupska, M Janczarek, M Marczak, A Mazur… - Microbial cell …, 2006 - Springer
Specific complex interactions between soil bacteria belonging to Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium,
Mesorhizobium, Phylorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium and Azorhizobium commonly known as …

Rhizobial exopolysaccharides: Genetic regulation of their synthesis and relevance in symbiosis with legumes

S Acosta-Jurado, F Fuentes-Romero… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Rhizobia are soil proteobacteria able to engage in a nitrogen-fixing symbiotic interaction
with legumes that involves the rhizobial infection of roots and the bacterial invasion of new …

Biosynthesis and expression of cell-surface polysaccharides in gram-negative bacteria

C Whitfield, MA Valvano - Advances in microbial physiology, 1993 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter provides an overview of the molecular mechanisms
involved in synthesis and expression of cell-surface polysaccharides in Gram-negative …

Biosynthesis of succinoglycan, a symbiotically important exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti

TL Reuber, GC Walker - Cell, 1993 - cell.com
The 8x0 genes of Rhizobium meliloti are needed for thesynthesisof an acidic
exopoiysaccharide, succinogiycan. We have assigned biosynthetic roles to the products of …

Environmental signals and regulatory pathways that influence exopolysaccharide production in rhizobia

M Janczarek - International journal of molecular sciences, 2011 - mdpi.com
Rhizobia are Gram-negative bacteria that can exist either as free-living bacteria or as
nitrogen-fixing symbionts inside root nodules of leguminous plants. The composition of the …

Genes needed for the modification, polymerization, export, and processing of succinoglycan by Rhizobium meliloti: a model for succinoglycan biosynthesis

MA Glucksmann, TL Reuber, GC Walker - Journal of bacteriology, 1993 - Am Soc Microbiol
The major acidic exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti, termed succinoglycan, is
required for nodule invasion and possibly nodule development. Succinoglycan is a polymer …

Exopolysaccharides of Rhizobium: synthesis, regulation and symbiotic function

JA Leigh, GC Walker - Trends in Genetics, 1994 - cell.com
12, 15 11, 23-26 substituent. Succinylation requires ExoH, while pyruvylation requites ExoV.
Non-acetylated or non-succinylated succinoglycan can still be polymerized and exported …