Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a kind of proteins which mostly found in bacterial, plant and
animal cells, in which they are involved in the monitoring and regulation of cellular life …

Current vaccine and immunotherapy technology faces ongoing challenges in both efficacy
and practicality: many chronic diseases cannot yet be addressed by vaccination, and …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved proteins whose syntheses are induced by
a variety of stresses, including heat stress. Since the expression of HSPs, including HSP70 …

DC-based tumor vaccine research has largely focused on enhancing DC maturation/
costimulation and antigen presentation in order to break tolerance against self tumor …

Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) have been known as multifunctional proteins. They facilitate the
folding and unfolding of proteins, participate in vesicular transport processes, prevent …

The high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) have been found to be associated with
most cervical cancers and play an essential role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Despite …

Introduction The incidence of Lyme disease (LD) in Canada and the United States has risen
over the last decade, nearing 480,000 cases each year. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the …

More than 99% of cervical cancers have been associated with human papillomaviruses
(HPVs), particularly HPV type 16. The clear association between HPV infection and cervical …

The importance of HSPs themselves in antigen presentation and cross-presentation remains
controversial. Most studies agree that as part of their molecular chaperone function, HSPs …

Biomaterials are promising candidate adjuvants to enhance vaccine efficacy. Through
adjuvant design, we can broaden the use of vaccines to diseases such as AIDS, malaria …