Conscious memory for a new experience is initially dependent on information stored in both
the hippocampus and neocortex. Systems consolidation is the process by which the …

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders and are often chronic and
disabling. Although exposure-based treatments are effective, a substantial number of …

Animals need to optimize the efficacy of memory retrieval to adapt to environmental
circumstances for survival. The recent development of memory engram labeling technology …

Reviews research and theory on the" interference paradigms" in Pavlovian learning. In these
situations (eg, extinction, counterconditioning, and latent inhibition), a CS is associated with …

Rationale: Among the various experimental protocols that have been used to measure drug
reward in laboratory animals, conditioned place preference (CPP) has been one of the most …

Cognitive linguists are bound by the cognitive commitment, which is the commitment to
providing a characterization of the general principles governing all aspects of human …

The authors examined the organization of visual short-term memory (VSTM). Using a
change-detection task, they reported that VSTM stores relational information between …

Theories of learning and of memory have been artificially separated for many years. In this
article it is argued that the separation should be abandoned. Remembering and forgetting …

Context memories initially require the hippocampus, but over time become independent of
this structure. This shift reflects a consolidation process whereby memories are gradually …

The effect of exposure therapy on anxiety disorders is often attributed to the Pavlovian
extinction of fear. The present article reviews some recent animal research that suggests a …