In the past decade, flexible electronics have attracted significant research attention due to
their distinct features and emerging applications in numerous fields such as, flexible …

Paper-based sensors offer an affordable yet powerful platform for field and point-of-care
(POC) testing due to their self-pumping ability and utility for many different analytical …

Salmonella is one of the main causes of foodborne infectious diseases, posing a serious
threat to public health. It can enter the food supply chain at various stages of production …

Point-of-care testing (POCT), as a portable and user-friendly technology, can obtain
accurate test results immediately at the sampling point. Nowadays, microfluidic paper-based …

The monitoring of species of medical, environmental, and industrial interests has been
urgently demanded. Several times, the necessity of point of care and/or point of use is …

Owing to the environmental complexity in terms of the coexistence of multiple pathogenic
microorganisms, development of the simple, rapid, and accurate assay for simultaneous …

Lateral-flow assays (LFAs) are quick, simple and cheap assays to analyze various samples
at the point of care or in the field, making them one of the most widespread biosensors …

Most of the current analytical methods depend largely on laboratory-based analytical
techniques that require expensive and bulky equipment, potentially incur costly testing, and …

Conventional lateral flow assay (LFA) is typically performed by observing the color changes
in the test lines by naked eyes, which achieves considerable commercial success and has a …

Paper is a widely used support for use in devices for point-of-care testing (POCT) in clinical
diagnosis, food safety monitoring and environmental pollution. Paper is inexpensive …