Signage systems are widely used in buildings in accordance with safety legislation and
building standards. These aim to provide general information and safety messages to …

In this paper the computational fluid dynamics fire-field model SMARTFIRE is used to
simulate a full-scale aircraft-cabin fire test conducted within the US Federal Aviation …

A new type of train configuration, known as Open Wide Gangway (OWG) is becoming
popular, particularly in underground environments. Previous fire modelling analysis …

In this article, an enhanced flame spread model is used to simulate a rail car compartment
fire test. The model was found to be able to reproduce the following experiential results: the …

Full-scale furnished cabin fires have been studied experimentally for the purpose of
characterising the post-crash cabin fire environment by the US Federal Aviation …

A toxicity model capable of predicting toxic gas concentrations within fire enclosures utilizing
the concept of the local equivalence ratio (LER) was recently developed. This paper …

SUMMARY ISO TS 19700 describes a test method for the generation of fire effluent and the
identification and measurement of its constituent combustion products. The method has …

The amount of atmospheric hydrogen chloride (HCl) within fire enclosures produced from
the combustion of chloride‐based materials tends to decay as the fire effluent is transported …

The main objective of the research is to explore the potential benefits of natural ventilation
systems in domestic dwelling applications using SMARTFIRE CFD based fire simulation …

Using the LES-based model, we demonstrate that spray refinement (droplet size reduction)
facilitates extinguishment of the gaseous buoyant turbulent diffusion flame due to …