[HTML][HTML] Nuclear functions of NME proteins

GS Puts, MK Leonard, NV Pamidimukkala… - Laboratory …, 2018 - Elsevier
The NME family of proteins is composed of 10 isoforms, designated NME1-10, which are
diverse in their enzymatic activities and patterns of subcellular localization. Each contains a …

The emerging role of human PYHIN proteins in innate immunity: implications for health and disease

DJ Connolly, AG Bowie - Biochemical pharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
The innate immune response depends on the ability of immune cells to detect pathogens
through germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Recently discovered PRRs …

The intracellular DNA sensor IFI16 gene acts as restriction factor for human cytomegalovirus replication

GR Gariano, V Dell'Oste, M Bronzini, D Gatti… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Human interferon (IFN)-inducible IFI16 protein, an innate immune sensor of intracellular
DNA, modulates various cell functions, however, its role in regulating virus growth remains …

IFI16 phase separation via multi-phosphorylation drives innate immune signaling

D Liu, KK Lum, N Treen, CT Núñez, J Yang… - Nucleic acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The interferon inducible protein 16 (IFI16) is a prominent sensor of nuclear pathogenic DNA,
initiating innate immune signaling and suppressing viral transcription. However, little is …

Nuclear innate immune DNA sensor IFI16 is degraded during lytic reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV): role of IFI16 in maintenance of …

A Roy, D Dutta, J Iqbal, G Pisano, O Gjyshi… - Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT IFI16 (interferon gamma-inducible protein 16) recognizes nuclear episomal
herpesvirus (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus [KSHV], Epstein-Barr virus [EBV] …

Activation and immune regulation mechanisms of PYHIN family during microbial infection

X Fan, L Jiao, T Jin - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The innate immune system defenses against pathogen infections via patten-recognition
receptors (PRRs). PRRs initiate immune responses by recognizing pathogen-associated …

IFI16 preferentially binds to DNA with quadruplex structure and enhances DNA quadruplex formation

L Haronikova, J Coufal, I Kejnovska, EB Jagelska… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) is a member of the HIN-200 protein family, containing
two HIN domains and one PYRIN domain. IFI16 acts as a sensor of viral and bacterial DNA …

Preferential binding of IFI16 protein to cruciform structure and superhelical DNA

V Brázda, J Coufal, JCC Liao, CH Arrowsmith - … and biophysical research …, 2012 - Elsevier
Interferon (IFN)-inducible HIN-200 proteins play an important role in transcriptional
regulation linked to cell cycle control, inflammation, autoimmunity and differentiation. IFI16 …

Emerging role of PYHIN proteins as antiviral restriction factors

M Bosso, F Kirchhoff - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Innate immune sensors and restriction factors are cellular proteins that synergize to build an
effective first line of defense against viral infections. Innate sensors are usually constitutively …

Role of the HIN domain in regulation of innate immune responses

N Shaw, ZJ Liu - Molecular and cellular biology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB) fold is employed by proteins to bind
nucleic acids during replication, transcription, and translation. Recently, a variation of the OB …