Intestinal barrier in human health and disease

N Di Tommaso, A Gasbarrini, FR Ponziani - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosa provides a selective permeable barrier for nutrient absorption and
protection from external factors. It consists of epithelial cells, immune cells and their …

Pathophysiological aspects of alcohol metabolism in the liver

J Hyun, J Han, C Lee, M Yoon, Y Jung - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a globally prevalent chronic liver disease caused by chronic
or binge consumption of alcohol. The liver is the major organ that metabolizes alcohol; …

Intestinal barrier and permeability in health, obesity and NAFLD

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Khalil, MD Angelis… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The largest surface of the human body exposed to the external environment is the gut. At this
level, the intestinal barrier includes luminal microbes, the mucin layer, gastrointestinal …

Cell–cell junctions organize structural and signaling networks

MA Garcia, WJ Nelson… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2018 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Cell–cell junctions link cells to each other in tissues, and regulate tissue homeostasis in
critical cell processes that include tissue barrier function, cell proliferation, and migration …

Gut microbiome and liver diseases

H Tilg, PD Cani, EA Mayer - Gut, 2016 - gut.bmj.com
The gut microbiota has recently evolved as a new important player in the pathophysiology of
many intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. The liver is the organ which is in closest contact …

Effects of dietary components on intestinal permeability in health and disease

K Khoshbin, M Camilleri - American Journal of Physiology …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Altered intestinal permeability plays a role in many pathological conditions. Intestinal
permeability is a component of the intestinal barrier. This barrier is a dynamic interface …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease: role of oxidative metabolism

E Ceni, T Mello, A Galli - World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Alcohol consumption is a predominant etiological factor in the pathogenesis of chronic liver
diseases, resulting in fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis/cirrhosis, and hepatocellular …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of intestinal epithelial permeability by tight junctions

T Suzuki - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2013 - Springer
The gastrointestinal epithelium forms the boundary between the body and external
environment. It effectively provides a selective permeable barrier that limits the permeation …

Liver steatosis, gut-liver axis, microbiome and environmental factors. A never-ending bidirectional cross-talk

A Di Ciaula, J Baj, G Garruti, G Celano… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide and
parallels comorbidities such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, and diabetes …

Altered gut microbiome composition and function are associated with gut barrier dysfunction in healthy relatives of patients with Crohn's disease

H Leibovitzh, SH Lee, M Xue, JAR Garay… - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims The gut microbiome has been suggested to play a role in gut barrier
hemostasis, but data are scarce and limited to animal studies. We therefore aimed to assess …