Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an active area of research in synthesizing carbon-rich
materials because of its ability to transform wet biomass into valuable products. Carbon-rich …

Firstly, this paper reviews two main methods for biochar synthesis, namely conventional
pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). The related processes are described, and …

With the rapid global population growth and industrial development, the promotion of
sustainable agricultural production and environmental conservation has attracted great …

This study investigates the possibility of using agro-industrial wastes for building products,
mainly focusing on their insulation properties. A classification of bio-wastes is provided …

Wet torrefaction (WT) is a sustainable subcritical water pretreatment technology to upgrade
moist biomass into hydrochar solid fuel with superior fuel properties with the avoidance of …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge reduces the waste volume and can be
source of energy and valuable products. Furthermore, HTC offers several advantages over …

Active research on biomass hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) continues to demonstrate its
advantages over other thermochemical processes, in particular the interesting benefits that …

A series of rice straw hydrochars were produced through a microwave-assisted
hydrothermal treatment method, characterized and used for the adsorption of three organics …

Lately, due to its accessibility and eco-friendliness, walnut shell biochar (WS-BC) is gaining
attention as an electrode material component in the electrochemical detection of water …

Phosphorus (P) recovery from swine manure by hydrothermal processes has recently
attracted considerable interest; however, research has been limited by knowledge gaps and …