Background Identifying the prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and craniofacial factors
associated with this condition requires studies with random sampling from the general …

Objectives To test the reliability of Lateral cephalometric radiographs (LCRs) for use in the
assessment of the upper airway, hyoid bone, soft palate, and tongue. Materials and Methods …

Introduction This study aimed to identify a simple yet reliable soft-tissue parameter for the
clinical determination of esthetic lip position by investigating the most consistent reference …

Aims. To assess the effects of two‐phase treatment with the Herbst and the preadjusted
edgewise appliances on upper airway dimensions and to investigate the correlation …

Objective To develop two-dimensional (2D) upper airway normative values in pediatric
patients and correlate upper airway measurements with age. Methods Cone beam …

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions among Chinese
adults in relation to Class I and Class II facial skeletal patterns using three-dimensional cone …

Objective The objective was to study the effect of orthodontic therapy regarding the position
of the hyoid bone and upper airways in nighty-one 6–21 year-old Caucasian patients with …

Background: The pharyngeal airway is a crucial part of the respiratory system's function.
Assessing the pharyngeal airway dimensions in different skeletal types is important in the …

The upper respiratory tract is a component of the respiratory system, which ensures the
performance of several key human functions at once. The variability of cephalometric …

Materials and Methods: Thirty-four Iranian children with normal occlusion and class I molar
relationships were recruited, and 2 lateral cephalograms were obtained from 9 and 11-year …