E‐waste generated from end‐of‐life spent lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing at a rapid
rate owing to the increasing consumption of these batteries in portable electronics, electric …

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the disposal of retired lithium batteries is a
grand challenge for the waste management based on reliability, efficiency and sustainability …

The burgeoning development of lithium-ion battery technology is imperative, not only
realizing targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also changing the way of …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) show high energy densities and are therefore used in a wide
range of applications: from portable electronics to stationary energy storage systems and …

With the increasing market share of lithium-ion battery in the secondary battery market and
their applications in electric vehicles, the recycling of the spent batteries has become …

The worldwide demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has risen sharply, and the number of spent
LIBs is increasing proportionally. The current situation makes the recycling of spent LIBs …

Lithium ion battery has achieved great success in portable electronics and even recently
electronic vehicles since its commercialization in 1990s. However, lithium‐ion batteries are …

The emergence and dominance of lithium-ion batteries in expanding markets such as
consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage are driving …

The intrinsic advancement of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for application in electric vehicles
(EVs), portable electronic devices, and energy-storage devices has led to an increase in the …

The recent discovery of highly conductive solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) has led to
tremendous progress in the development of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Though …