Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal methods that are not under control, such as open
burning, unrestricted incineration, landfilling and dumping into water bodies, pose a severe …

Biochar, a sustainable solid material derived from biomass pyrolysis enriched in carbon, has
emerged as a promising solution for soil carbon sequestration. This comprehensive review …

Globally, more than 2 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) are generated each
year, with that amount anticipated to reach around 3.5 billion tonnes by 2050. On a …

The production of biofuels and biochar through pyrolysis is a promising avenue for
sustainable energy generation and waste management. However, this process can …

Effective municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a crucial component for sustainable
cities, as inefficient waste disposal contributes to the release of about a billion tons of CO 2 …

Dark fermentation (DF) is well regarded and appraised as an efficient and green route for
producing hydrogen (H 2). Low yield of hydrogen is an inherent issue of the DF process …

With the world's population steadily increasing and the demand for improved urban
infrastructure increasing, there is expected to be a corresponding increase in greenhouse …

Abstract The accumulation of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and Plastic Waste (PW) poses
significant environmental challenges, necessitating sustainable waste management …

Introduction: As a result of the rapid increase in population and depletion of natural
resources, particularly energy and water, approximately 200 million people are expected to …

Despite policies to restrict the mixing of organic waste with other general waste and improve
its separation at source, municipal solid waste still contains a high proportion of organic …