The auroral oval morphology has been investigated in previous studies presenting maps of
average auroral precipitation. However, such distributions tend to emphasize auroral …

In this study, we perform three‐dimensional (3‐D) ground electric field (GEF) modeling in
Fennoscandia for three days of the Halloween geomagnetic storm (29–31 October 2003) …

Significant geoelectric fields are produced by the interaction of rapidly varying magnetic
fields with the conductive Earth, particularly during intense geomagnetic activity. Though …

We must be able to predict and mitigate against geomagnetically induced current (GIC)
effects to minimize socio‐economic impacts. This study employs the space weather …

Interplanetary (IP) shocks are perturbations observed in the solar wind. IP shocks correlate
well with solar activity, being more numerous during times of high sunspot numbers. Earth …

Inverse modeling has become one of the primary methods for studying ionospheric
electrodynamics, especially when using magnetic field measurements from below the …

We have examined the most intense external (magnetospheric and ionospheric) and
internal (induced)| d H/dt|(amplitude of the 10 s time derivative of the horizontal geomagnetic …

Ground‐based technological systems, such as power grids, can be affected by
geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) during geomagnetic storms and magnetospheric …

We present the implementation of an improved technique to coherently model the high‐
latitude ionospheric equivalent current. Using a fixed selection of 20 ground magnetometers …

Calculating the magnetic flux transfer across the open‐closed boundary (OCB) per unit time
and distance—the reconnection electric field—is an important means of remotely monitoring …