Disinfection is considered as a vital step to ensure the supply of clean and safe drinking
water. Various approaches are adopted for this purpose; however, chlorination is highly …

The transoceanic movement of non-indigenous microorganisms and organic and inorganic
contaminants through the transfer of ballast water of ocean-going vessels can be considered …

Reclaimed water is highly required for environmental sustainability and to meet sustainable
development goals (SDGs). Chemical processes are frequently associated with highly …

Natural organic matter (NOM) has rich halogenation reactive sites, therefore acts as the
main precursor of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in the chlorine disinfection process during …

Hospital wastewater (HWW) contains a large number of pathogenic microorganisms;
therefore disinfection is an indispensable unit for its treatment. This study compared the …

The formation of undesirable chloro-organic byproducts is of great concern in the
UV/chlorine process. In this study, chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) pre-oxidation was applied to …

Monitoring trihalomethanes (THMs) levels in water supply systems is of great significance in
ensuring drinking water safety. However, THMs detection is a time-consuming task …

Non-target analysis of drinking water often requires solid-phase extraction (SPE) as a
sample pretreatment to enrich the dissolved organic matter (DOM) and remove salts …

Dissolved organic matters (DOM) have important effects on the performance of surface water
treatment processes and may convert into disinfection by-products (DBPs) during …

India faces high incidents of waterborne disease outbreaks owing to their limited access to
safe drinking water. In many ways, the effort to improve the quality of drinking water is …