Infection of cattle with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) occurs frequently. The outcome of
BVDV infection is a wide range of clinical manifestations. The form of clinical disease …

2.2. 2 Perception 2.3 Types of stressors 2.3. 1 Environmental 2.3. 2 Behavioural 2.3. 3
Psychological 3.0 NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY OF STRESS 3.1 Sympathetic …

Publisher Summary Pestiviruses are a group of small enveloped, positive-strand RNA
viruses well known to veterinary virologists. Based on their morphology and the polarity of …

Control of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in cattle populations across most of the world
has remained elusive in spite of advances in knowledge about this viral pathogen. A central …

Often persistent and primary postnatal infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV)
result in immunosuppression in cattle, thereby enhancing the vulnerability of the latter to …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) continues to be of economic significance to the livestock
industry in terms of acute disease and fetal loss. Many of the lesions relating to BVDV …

The effect of environmental factors and management routines on the risk of diarrhoea,
respiratory disease and other infectious diseases was investigated in 3081 heifer calves 0 …

For several decades after the first description of bovine viral diarrhea and its causative agent
(BVDV) the economic impact of the infection was underestimated and in addition there were …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a diverse group of viruses responsible for causing
disease in ruminants worldwide. Since the first description of BVDV as a cause of disease, it …

Providing acquired immune protection against infection with bovine viral diarrhea viruses
(BVDV) is challenging due to the heterogeneity that exists among BVDV strains and the …