Liquid biopsy, characterized by minimally invasive detection through biofluids such as
blood, saliva, and urine, has emerged as a revolutionary strategy for cancer diagnosis and …

Cellular communication can be mediated by the exchange of biological information, mainly
in the form of proteins and RNAs. This can occur when extracellular vesicles, such as …

Many problems exist within the myriad of currently employed screening and diagnostic
methods. Further, an incredibly wide variety of procedures are used to identify an even …

The discovery of the enhancement of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on
nanostructured metal surfaces is a landmark in the history of spectroscopic and analytical …

The construction of a highly sensitive and reproducible surface-enhanced Raman scattering
(SERS) substrate is the key factor that restricts its practical application. In this paper, a three …

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer account for first place all over the world. Lung
cancer lacks early diagnostic biomarkers; lung cancer patients are usually diagnosed in …

As nanoscale extracellular vesicles, exosomes are secreted by various cell types, and they
are widely distributed in multiple biological fluids. Studies have shown that tumor-derived …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by cancer cells provide an important insight into cancer
biology and could be leveraged to enhance diagnostics and disease monitoring. This paper …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by many cell types and distributed within various
biofluids. EVs have a lipid membrane‐confined structure that allows for carrying unique …

Circling exosomal PD-L1 can be expected as a predictor for the clinical responds of anti-PD-
1/PD-L1 therapy. Here, we present a simple method integrating capture and analysis of …