Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis: time for a re-assessment

MOJ Grootaert, MR Bennett - Cardiovascular research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key participants in both early and late-stage
atherosclerosis. VSMCs invade the early atherosclerotic lesion from the media, expanding …

Pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases: new insights into molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, and coronary artery disease

W Frąk, A Wojtasińska, W Lisińska, E Młynarska… - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders associated with the heart and circulatory
system. Atherosclerosis is its major underlying cause. CVDs are chronic and can remain …

Large-scale genome-wide association study of coronary artery disease in genetically diverse populations

C Tcheandjieu, X Zhu, AT Hilliard, SL Clarke… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
We report a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of coronary artery disease (CAD)
incorporating nearly a quarter of a million cases, in which existing studies are integrated with …

Single-nucleus chromatin accessibility profiling highlights regulatory mechanisms of coronary artery disease risk

AW Turner, SS Hu, JV Mosquera, WF Ma… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex inflammatory disease involving genetic
influences across cell types. Genome-wide association studies have identified over 200 loci …

An update on the phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

F Zhang, X Guo, Y Xia, L Mao - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are involved in phenotypic switching in
atherosclerosis. This switching is characterized by VSMC dedifferentiation, migration, and …

Vascular smooth muscle cells in intimal hyperplasia, an update

S Déglise, C Bechelli, F Allagnat - Frontiers in physiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Arterial occlusive disease is the leading cause of death in Western countries. Core
contemporary therapies for this disease include angioplasties, stents, endarterectomies and …

Single-cell epigenomics and functional fine-mapping of atherosclerosis GWAS loci

T Örd, K Õunap, LK Stolze, R Aherrahrou… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Genome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of loci associated
with coronary artery disease (CAD). Many of these loci are enriched in cisregulatory …

Coronary artery disease genetics enlightened by genome-wide association studies

T Kessler, H Schunkert - Basic to Translational Science, 2021 - jacc.org
Many cardiovascular diseases are facilitated by strong inheritance. For example, large-scale
genetic studies identified hundreds of genomic loci that affect the risk of coronary artery …

Epigenetic induction of smooth muscle cell phenotypic alterations in aortic aneurysms and dissections

A Chakraborty, Y Li, C Zhang, Y Li, KR Rebello, S Li… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypic switching has been increasingly
detected in aortic aneurysm and dissection (AAD) tissues. However, the diverse SMC …

Pathophysiology and pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension: role of membrane receptors, ion channels, and Ca2+ signaling

A Balistrieri, A Makino, JXJ Yuan - Physiological reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The pulmonary circulation is a low-resistance, low-pressure, and high-compliance system
that allows the lungs to receive the entire cardiac output. Pulmonary arterial pressure is a …