Progression of today's world has been given setback due to the adversity of a novel, viral,
deadly outbreak COVID 19, which raised the concerns of the scientists, researchers and …

Usually, in aerobic metabolism, natural materials including nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids
can experience auxiliary injury by oxidative responses. This damage produced by reactive …

The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning? After two years mastered by
coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, we are now witnessing a turnaround. The …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease with approximately 517
million confirmed cases, with the average number of cases revealing that patients recover …

The immune response encompasses innate and adaptive immunity, each with distinct and
specific activities. The innate immune system is constituted by phagocytic cells …

Oxidative stress has been implicated in tumorigenic, cardiovascular, neuro-, and age-related
degenerative changes. Antioxidants minimize the oxidative damage through neutralization …

COVID19 has emerged as one of the worst pandemics in the history of mankind. Several
vaccines have been approved by different government agencies worldwide, but data on …

Inflammation-related diseases affect large populations of people in the world and cause
substantial healthcare burdens, which results in significant costs in time, material, and labor …

Living organisms do not disregard the laws of thermodynamics and must therefore consume
energy for their survival. In this way, cellular energy exchanges, which aim above all at the …

Vascular calcification (VC), an actively regulated process, has been recognized as an
independent and strong predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality worldwide …