Femtocell architecture involves the use of two separate layers-the macrocell and femtocell
layers. In this architecture, the former is the conventional cellular network, whereas the latter …

The aim of this paper is to optimize femtocell performance by managing interference
between femtocell devices and between a femtocell and a macrocell. It achieves this using a …

As the demand for spectrum increases and frequency bands become more congested
especially in densely populated urban centres, spectrum managers are following diverse …

The current work proposes to conquer the issue looked by the ordinary spectrum
aggregated CRAHN strategy. Co-operative routing and range spectrum aggregation are two …

Data traffic demand has been increasing exponentially and this trend will continue over
theforeseeable future. This has forced operators to upgrade and densify their mobile …

Wireless communication has involved relentless years of research and design and
comprises cellular telephony, broadcast and satellite television, wireless networking to …

Femtocells have been introduced as a solution to poor indoor coverage in cellular
communication which has hugely attracted network operators and stakeholders. However …

A consistent issue of concern in the design of future mobile cellular systems is the energy
consumption of the radio access network. This paper quantifies the amount of energy …

Femtocells are considered one of the ultimate solutions for the ever increasing demand in
LTE-Advance. Recently, wireless industries have resorted to femtocell networks in order to …

Land is the most important resource for many developing countries in Africa to achieve the
sustainable development goals. Yet many African countries are faced with various problems …