Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are lymphocytes that do not express the type of diversified
antigen receptors expressed on T cells and B cells. ILCs are largely tissue-resident cells and …

Vitamin A (VitA) is a micronutrient that is crucial for maintaining vision, promoting growth and
development, and protecting epithelium and mucus integrity in the body. VitA is known as an …

In addition to its canonical function of protection from pathogens, the immune system can
also alter behaviour,. The scope and mechanisms of behavioural modifications by the …

Tissue-resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) help sustain barrier function and respond to
local signals. ILCs are traditionally classified as ILC1, ILC2 or ILC3 on the basis of their …

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) regulate inflammation, tissue repair and metabolic
homeostasis, and are activated by host-derived cytokines and alarmins. Discrete subsets of …

Research over the last 7 years has led to the formal identification of innate lymphoid cells
(ILCs), increased the understanding of their tissue distribution and has established essential …

Microbial infections are recognized by the innate immune system both to elicit immediate
defense and to generate long-lasting adaptive immunity. To detect and respond to vastly …

The emerging concept of microbiota contributing to local mucosal homeostasis has fueled
investigation into its specific role in immunology. Gut microbiota is mostly responsible for …

Malnutrition, which encompasses under-and overnutrition, is responsible for an enormous
morbidity and mortality burden globally. Malnutrition results from disordered nutrient …

The innate immune system is composed of a diverse array of evolutionarily ancient
haematopoietic cell types, including dendritic cells, monocytes, macrophages and …